○ 연구목적
본 연구의 목적은 첫째, 장애인시설 이용자의 장애유형별 이동능력을 측정하고, 장애인시설을 대상으로 실제 대피 실험을 수행하여 장애인시설 피난 안전에 관한 설계기준 방향을 제시하고자 하며 둘째, 국내의 증가하는 장애인을 고려한 성능적 피난안전설계를 위해 장애인시설의 화재사례 및 국내.외 관련법령 비교분석을 통해 문제점 도출 및 개선방향을 제안하고, 셋째, 피난안전성 검증을 통한 성능기반 피난안전방안도출을 위하여 가연물 조사를 실시한 후 주요 내장재의 연소실험을 실시, 평균 화재하중 및 재실자 밀도, 실내장식물 및 매트 등에 관한 관련규정을 제안하고자 한다. 마지막으로 이러한 제시 등에서 반영될 수 있는 관련정책 개발을 위한 제안을 하고자 하는데 있다.
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1.1 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ····························································································· 3 1.2 연구의 범위 및 방법 ································································································· 4 1.3 연구의 기대효과 및 제한점 ····················································································· 8
제2장 건축물 화재피난 및 관련법 이론적 고찰 2.1 건축물 화재발생 현황 및 변화 ················································································· 13 2.2 건축물 화재피난관련 연구동향 ················································································ 19 2.3 국내.외 화재피난관련법 연구동향 ············································································ 21
제3장 장애인의 화재시 피난관련 이용자 고찰 3.1 장애인 복지시설의 이론적 고찰 ············································································ 43 3.2 조사대상 개요 및 현황 ··························································································· 61 3.3 장애인복지시설의 이용자 특성 고찰 ····································································· 61
제4장 장애인 피난행태 실험 연구 4.1 피난 시 행동 특성 ··································································································· 73 4.2 피난에 영향을 미치는 구성요소 ············································································ 74 4.3 장애인시설 피난행태분석 ······················································································· 77 4.4 대피 시뮬레이션 분석 ··························································································· 125 4.5 피난행태 설문조사 분석 ······················································································· 137
5.1 가연물 조사 ············································································································ 157 5.2 콘 칼로미터 실험 ··································································································· 188 5.3 피난성능검증법을 통한 Case Study ····································································· 199 5.4 장애인시설의 화재 피난모델 분석 ········································································ 218 5.5 소 결 ························································································································ 232
제6장 장애인관련 건축물의 피난관련 개선방안 6.1 장애인관련 건축물의 설계기준 개선방향 ·························································· 237 6.2 장애인관련 피난관련법 개선방향 ······································································· 240 6.3 장애인복지관 피난관련 운영 개선방향 ······························································ 242 6.4 장애인복지관 피난관련 분야 정책제안 ······························································ 242 |
출처: 한국장애인개발원
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